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Discounted Cash Flows: What role in accounting?

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The Discounted Cash Flows (DCF), also known as "discounted cash flows  ", are useful in small companies and are a valuation method for companies. For best accountancy training  Best school of accountancy In Pakistan .  It consists of determining the future earnings of an entity and updating them to determine its value at a given time. Discounted cash flow - Longuemart The calculation of Discounted Cash Flows The Discounted Cash Flows method is a rather complex accounting method . Indeed, calculating the value of the company requires several steps: determination of cash flows, updating and addition of the final value . Where F is the net cash flow, K is the discount rate expected by the shareholder and V is the final value of the company. To calculate net cash flows (F), a horizon (4 to 10 years) should be used and the formula should be applied: Cash Flows = EBITDA - Corporate income tax - change in working capital - investments + divestments To define th...

Volunteering: the need for accounting valuation

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Because volunteering is essential to associative life and is a considerable economic issue ( estimated at close to one million full-time jobs in France), it can be considered as a resource. Valuing it in accounting is therefore sensible. What is Volunteering? In 1993 a report from the Economic and Social Council defined the volunteer as an individual who freely undertakes to conduct a non-salaried action outside his / her professional or family time. In other words, volunteering is "a gift of time freely given and free" . On the accounting side, the definition of volunteering is close: "voluntary contribution in kind which is without consideration". A volunteer can not receive remuneration and must not be subject to any subordination . The value of accounting valuation of volunteering Since volunteering does not generate financial flows , it is not systematically subject to an accounting valuation . However, it allows to account for the social utility ...

Accounting for the CVAE

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The CVAE, understand the Contribution on Value Added Companies , is a component of the CET (Economic Contribution Territoriale). For best accountancy training  Best school of accountancy In Pakistan .  This is a transaction that must be accounted for and depends on the turnover achieved. Return on the accounting of the CVAE .  The CVAE, what is it? Component of the Territorial Economic Contribution , the CVA is determined according to the realized turnover and the added value produced, over a year. It is due by the person who carries out the activity on the first of January of the current year, and who realizes more than 152 000 euros of turnover excluding tax. The CVAE, how to calculate it? The CVAE is calculated in a mathematical way, multiplying the value added at the progressive rate. It should be noted that the tax base is capped according to the turnover achieved over a year. Once defined, the CVAE must be accounted for and reported. But beware, only com...

Understand what net debt is

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Net indebtedness is a particularly useful financial indicator for companies, since it allows to know the exact amount of debts of a company after deducting liquid assets. Focus on this notion that it is important to understand. What is Net Debt? Net debt is also called net financial debt or net financial debt. It is a question of having a global view of the debt ratio of a company without taking into account tax, supplier and social debts. That is to say, the net indebtedness relates to the bank financial liabilities and the current account contributions of the partners that must be repaid. It is therefore a particularly important financial indicator to know the good health of a company. What is the method of calculating net indebtedness? To calculate the net indebtedness of a company, one must have in its possession the balance sheet of the latter. Simply add the bank debts to the associated current accounts, and withdraw the cash and marketable securities (VMP)  to ob...

Declining depreciation and its role in accounting

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Certain goods used by those engaged in non-commercial activities may be subject to declining balance. For best accountancy training  Best school of accountancy In Pakistan .  It is a very specific calculation method of calculation which is of great interest to those who know how to calculate it! Zoom on the declining balance and its role in accounting ... What is degressive depreciation? The declining balance concerns taxpayers exercising a non-commercial profession : in some cases, their assets can be depreciated on a declining balance system . It is not a compulsory calculation system, but it may be of interest for some goods such as computer equipment, laboratory equipment, radiology equipment, cleaning machines for dental surgeons ... Some goods are excluded from the Such as passenger vehicles or second-hand goods, for example. How do you calculate degressive depreciation? The degressive amortization is decided on the first day of the acquisition of the propert...