Understand what net debt is

Net
indebtedness is a particularly useful financial indicator for companies, since
it allows to know the exact amount of debts of a company after deducting liquid
assets. Focus on this notion that it is important to understand.
What is Net
Debt?
Net debt is
also called net financial debt or net financial debt. It is a question of
having a global view of the debt ratio of a company without taking into account
tax, supplier and social debts. That is to say, the net indebtedness relates to
the bank financial liabilities and the current account contributions of the
partners that must be repaid. It is therefore a particularly important
financial indicator to know the good health of a company.
What is the
method of calculating net indebtedness?
To calculate
the net indebtedness of a company, one must have in its possession the balance
sheet of the latter. Simply add the bank debts to the associated current
accounts, and withdraw the cash and marketable securities (VMP) to obtain the net financial debt of a
company. This method of calculation is relatively simple and often quick to
implement.
What is the
use of net debt?
In accounting
, net indebtedness is an essential factor because it will allow to calculate in
part the leverage effect as well as certain financial ratios. We will thus be
able to determine with precision the rate of indebtedness of the company and
especially, its capacity of indebtedness : the latter is fundamental to know
the level of solvency of a company. Net indebtedness will also reveal the
repayment capacity of a company, as well as its self-financing capacity over
the long term. So many accounting concepts that make it possible to know the
good financial health of the company concerned.
Net debt is a
decisive accounting concept that defines the overall level of financial health
of a company.
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