Understand what net debt is


Net indebtedness is a particularly useful financial indicator for companies, since it allows to know the exact amount of debts of a company after deducting liquid assets. Focus on this notion that it is important to understand.
What is Net Debt?
Net debt is also called net financial debt or net financial debt. It is a question of having a global view of the debt ratio of a company without taking into account tax, supplier and social debts. That is to say, the net indebtedness relates to the bank financial liabilities and the current account contributions of the partners that must be repaid. It is therefore a particularly important financial indicator to know the good health of a company.
What is the method of calculating net indebtedness?
To calculate the net indebtedness of a company, one must have in its possession the balance sheet of the latter. Simply add the bank debts to the associated current accounts, and withdraw the cash and marketable securities (VMP)  to obtain the net financial debt of a company. This method of calculation is relatively simple and often quick to implement.
What is the use of net debt?
In accounting , net indebtedness is an essential factor because it will allow to calculate in part the leverage effect as well as certain financial ratios. We will thus be able to determine with precision the rate of indebtedness of the company and especially, its capacity of indebtedness : the latter is fundamental to know the level of solvency of a company. Net indebtedness will also reveal the repayment capacity of a company, as well as its self-financing capacity over the long term. So many accounting concepts that make it possible to know the good financial health of the company concerned.
Net debt is a decisive accounting concept that defines the overall level of financial health of a company.

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